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El Salvador labor minister discusses immigration at Arizona State Capitol

This week, El Salvador Minister of Labor and Social Welfare Rolando Castro visited the Arizona State Capitol to speak with representatives and leaders in the state.听

Having sworn in a new president in early June, the country hopes to alter its reputation of government corruption. One of the first steps is forging strong ties with the U.S., Castro said.

For years, El Salvador has been scrutinized for its alarmingly high homicide rate and gang presence. According to, the Central American country has roughly 60,000 gang members, and as a consequence, the country had the world鈥檚 in 2016.听

Because of these dangers, many citizens are fleeing to the U.S. for safety and opportunity. Through eight months of this year, 86,000 Salvadoran migrants have been arrested at the U.S. border, according to.听

鈥淲e have an agreement with the government of the United States to transfer at least a thousand new workers legally from El Salvador to the U.S. The reason people were moving to the United States was because of the lack of opportunity and the criminal activity that was happening in our country,鈥 Minister Castro said. 鈥淲e want to guarantee our population that they have the opportunity that they need, and it has to be in a legal manner. Since we took office in June, to this day, there has been a 70 percent decrease in immigrants from El Salvador. This is because our population is very hopeful about the new government.鈥

Castro explained that, since signing a peace treaty in 1992 that ended a 12-year civil war, the country had not had a single day without murder until the installation of President Nayib Bukele in June. Within 12 days of government, he said, the country had multiple days without a single homicide.

To stifle illegal immigration, President Trump signed an agreement with El Salvador just last Friday, which requires migrants who pass through El Salvador to seek asylum in the Central American country rather than the United States.听

But this poses a larger question about the futures of roughly currently residing in the U.S. with temporary protected immigration status. Aside from the thousand that the government plans on giving to Salvadorans living in the U.S., next steps for temporarily protected immigrants are unclear.

鈥淭he thousand immigrants is just one step. We also look forward to having more steps than just those thousand. We know that the United States has [a] lack of labor in different sources such as agriculture and construction, so we want to make sure that these thousand visas given temporarily are not just the first one that are going to happen,鈥 Castro said. 鈥淲e also want to work with different visas in construction and we know that we have more than a thousand people to offer to this country. We have a big population after those 30 years of corruption that are very, very poor and that are willing to work as much as possible in this country legally.鈥

Under the agreement with the U.S. Embassy, Castro explained, Salvadorans seeking to migrate to the U.S. must pass a background check and must have a family in El Salvador in order to return after working six to eight months in the U.S. After this period, Castro plans to have temporary migrants return to El Salvador to help rebuild its economy.听

Castro also encouraged businesses to invest in El Salvador, explaining that the country is 鈥渢he path between North America and South America.鈥 Because of its hard-working labor force and navigable landscape, El Salvador presents strong investment opportunities for U.S. companies.听

鈥淲e know that there鈥檚 11,000 companies 鈥 that are certificated by the Department of Labor 鈥 that are willing to work with us,鈥 he said. 鈥淜nowing that there鈥檚 a lot of labor that鈥檚 needed in this country and we have a lot of people to offer, within these past few days, we鈥檝e been talking to a lot of companies in order to reach a program that is helpful 鈥 not only in agriculture, but also in construction.鈥

Photo courtesy of聽Bailey Netsch

Ben Norman

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